Memorial 5 February
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We have little reliable information about this martyr, who has been honored since ancient times, and whose name is included in the canon of the Mass. Young, beautiful and rich, Agatha lived a life consecrated to God. When Decius announced the edicts against Christians, the magistrate Quinctianus tried to profit by Agatha's sanctity; he planned to blackmail her into sex in exchange for not charging her. Handed over to a brothel, she refused to accept customers. After rejecting Quinctianus' advances, she was beaten, imprisoned, tortured, her breasts were crushed and cut off. She told the judge, "Cruel man, have you forgotten your mother and the breast that nourished you, that you dare to mutilate me this way?" One version has it that Saint Peter healed her. Imprisoned further, then rolled on live coals, she was near death when an earthquake stuck. In the destruction, the magistrate's friend was crushed, and the magistrate fled. Agatha thanked God for an end to her pain, and died.

Legend says that carrying her veil, taken from her tomb in Catania, in procession has averted eruptions of Mount Etna. Her intercession is reported to have saved Malta from Turkish invasion in 1551.
Born
in prison at Catania or Palermo, Sicily (sources vary)
Died
martyred c.250 at Catania, Sicily by being rolled on coals
Name Meaning
good
Patronage
 against eruptions of Mount Etna
 against fire
 against natural disasters
 against volcanic eruptions
 Ali, Sicily, Italy
 bell-founders
 breast cancer
 breast disease
 Catania, Sicily, Italy
 earthquakes
 fire prevention
 jewelers
 martyrs
 nurses
 Palermo, Sicily, Italy
 rape victims
 single laywomen
 sterility
 torture victims
 wet-nurses
 Zamarramala, Spain